Birashoboka

Umwuka ucanyeibitandukanya amaziikoreshwa mugutandukanya ubushuhe bwamavuta hamwe namavuta mumuyaga wafunzwe, kugirango umwuka wugarijwe ushobora kwezwa muburyo bwambere.Umuvuduko rusange wo gukoresha ni 0.1Mpa- 2.5Mpa.
Ihame ryakazi ryo gutandukanya amazi ya peteroli yo mu kirere:
Iyo umwuka wafunzwe winjiye mu gutandukanya amavuta-y’amazi, icyerekezo cy’umuvuduko n’umuvuduko bizahinduka cyane, hanyuma bishingikirize ku bushobozi bwo gutandukanya ibitonyanga bya peteroli n’ibitonyanga by’amazi bifite ubucucike buruta ubw'umwuka uhumanye.Ibisanzwe ni ingaruka zitandukanya lisansi-amazi nogutandukanya buri mwaka lisansi-amazi.Nyuma yuko umwuka ucometse winjiye munzu itandukanya amavuta-yamazi atandukana, umwuka wambere ubanza guhagarikwa na baffle hanyuma ukazunguruka inyuma, hanyuma ukazamuka hejuru kugirango ubyare uruziga.Muri ubu buryo, ibitonyanga byamazi nigitonyanga cyamavuta bitandukanijwe numwuka bigatuzwa munsi yigikonoshwa hifashishijwe imbaraga za centrifugal nimbaraga zidafite imbaraga.

Ubundi buryo bwo gutandukanya lisansi-amazi bukoresha ibyuma bidafite umuyonga imbere kugirango bahuze ibyo bapakira, kandi igikonoshwa gikozwe mubyuma bya kegereti.Umuvuduko rusange wakazi ni 0.1Mpa-2.5Mpa.Ihame ni ugukoresha ibinyabuzima bivangwa na cyclone hamwe nicyuma cyuma kitagira umuyonga kugirango ufate igihu, kandi icyarimwe ugahitamo gufata mu buryo butaziguye, kugongana kutagira ingano, gukwirakwiza Brownian no gukwirakwiza ibintu, bishobora kuvanaho umukungugu, amazi, n’amavuta muri compression umwuka, kandi ukureho amazi namavuta.Umubare munini, ubereye urwego runini rwimirimo.
Iyo umwuka wugarije urimo amavuta namazi winjiye mubitandukanya lisansi-amazi, ibitonyanga binini bigwa munsi yumutandukanya wamazi na peteroli bitewe nigikorwa cya rukuruzi, kandi ibitonyanga bito byijimye bifatwa na ecran hanyuma bigahurira mubitonyanga binini kugeza gutandukanya amavuta-amazi.Hasi yigikoresho.Amazi yashizwemo rero aratandukanijwe, hanyuma amazi yatandukanijwe atemba yinjira mugice cyo hepfo hanyuma asohorwa mugukingura intoki cyangwa gushyiramo indege yo mu kirere mugice cyo hasi kugirango isohore mumubiri.
Ubwato
Uku gutandukanya amavuta-mazi yo mumazi arashobora kuvura neza amazi ya bilge arimo amavuta atandukanye ya lisansi, amavuta asigara cyane, hamwe na emulsiyo ivanze na oxyde de fer, surfactants, nibindi kumato.
Imodoka

Moderi ikoresha moteri yumuvuduko mwinshi wa gari ya moshi munsi yuburinganire bwigihugu butatu nayo ifite ibisabwa cyane kubwiza bwa mazutu.Kuberako inshinge zumuvuduko ukabije zikeneye kugenzura neza igitutu cyo gutera lisansi, igihe cyo gutera lisansi, nubunini bwa peteroli, bisaba gukora neza.Niba hari amazi cyangwa umwanda mumavuta ya mazutu atayungurujwe neza, bizatera kwambara no kurira kuri plunger ndetse no mubice byatewe na lisansi, kugeza igihe igitoro cya peteroli kimaze.Kwangirika kwatewe na lisansi bizatera umuvuduko udasanzwe cyangwa intege nke za moteri, cyangwa gusohora umwotsi wumukara nizindi mikorere mibi, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yikinyabiziga.
Nka cyiciro cya mbere cyibice byinshi byungurura sisitemu, ibanze rya lisansi yambere ifite umurimo wo kuyungurura ibice binini byumwanda nubushuhe.
Kugirango yemere moteri kunywa mazutu isukuye kandi nziza, inzira yonyine yo gukora "gutunganya kabiri" kumavuta atujuje ubuziranenge ni ugushiraho ibice bitandukanya amavuta-amazi.

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