ikamyo ya peteroli yamashanyarazi 5801628021 moteri ibice bya moterikuri IVECO

Amavuta yo kuyungurura

Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kari muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta.Hejuru yacyo ni pompe yamavuta, naho hepfo ni ibice bitandukanye muri moteri igomba gusiga amavuta.Igikorwa cyayo ni ugushungura umwanda wangiza mumavuta uva mumavuta, hanyuma ugatanga igikonjo, uhuza inkoni, camshaft, supercharger, impeta ya piston nizindi ebyiri zigenda hamwe namavuta meza, bigira uruhare mumavuta, gukonjesha no gukora isuku.Ongera ubuzima bwibi bice.

Andika

Akayunguruzo ka peteroli ya centrifugal ifite rotor yometse ku rufunzo kandi ifite amajwi abiri afite icyerekezo gitandukanye.Iyo amavuta yinjiye muri rotor akava muri nozzle, rotor irazunguruka vuba kugirango isukure amavuta mumubiri wa rotor.Umwanda uri mu mavuta ujugunywa mu rukuta rw'imbere rwa rotor, kandi amavuta ava muri nozzle asubira mu isafuriya y'amavuta.Amavuta ya centrifugal filter arangwa nimikorere ihamye, ntakintu cyo kuyungurura kigomba gusimburwa, mugihe cyose rotor isenyutse buri gihe, umwanda ushyizwe kurukuta rwa rotor urashobora gusukurwa no kongera gukoreshwa.Ubuzima bwabwo burashobora kungana nubwa moteri.Inenge zayo ziri muburyo bugoye, igiciro kinini, uburemere buremereye, nibindi, kandi bifite ibisabwa bya tekinike kubakoresha.

Amavuta yuzuye yungurura, nkibisimburwa, kuzunguruka, kugabana centrifugal, nibindi, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, shungura amavuta yose yinjira muri sisitemu.Gutandukanya-gutembera gushungura gusa 5% -10% byamavuta yatanzwe na pompe yamavuta.Gutandukanya-gutemba amavuta muyunguruzi ni meza muyunguruzi, ubusanzwe akoreshwa afatanije-yuzuye.Moteri nyinshi zifite ingufu nkeya zikoresha gusa-zungurura-zungurura, na moteri ya mazutu ifite imbaraga nyinshi cyane ikoresha ibikoresho byuzuye-bigabanijwe-byungurura.

kubura

Hano haribintu bibiri byingenzi, kandi ibicuruzwa bishya byuzuza ibitagenda neza, birakenewe rero gukoresha ibicuruzwa bishya bikomeye bya magnetiki yungurura.

Ingaruka 1: 60% byumwanda mumavuta arayungurura, kandi kuyungurura ni bike;

Ni ukubera ko akayunguruzo k'amavuta gasanzwe gashingira kumpapuro imwe yo kuyungurura kugirango yifate kandi ayungurure umwanda wangiza mumavuta.Gutoya imyenge yimpapuro ziyungurura, nibyiza byo kuyungurura, ariko nubushobozi bwo gutambutsa amavuta.Kugirango ukemure kwivuguruza ko impapuro imwe yo kuyungurura idashobora gushungura gusa umwanda wibice, ariko kandi ikora amavuta ahagije yahawe moteri kugirango anyure mumyenge.Nk’uko Ishami rya Muyunguruzi ry’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zitwika Imbere mu Gihugu ribitangaza, akayunguruzo ka peteroli ku isoko gashobora gusa gukorwa mu gushungura 60% by’imyanda iri mu mavuta.Nibiyungurura agaciro byabonetse nyuma yubushakashatsi ibihumbi.Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, haracyari 40% byumwanda wangiza udashobora kuyungurura neza nibintu byungurura impapuro.Muri ibyo 40% byanduye, umwanda wa ferromagnetique ni muto kandi urakomeye, kuburyo inyinshi muri zo ari umwanda wa ferromagnetic, nawo uzangiza moteri..

Ingaruka 2: Iyungurura imikorere ni zeru mubihe bidasanzwe;

Hano hari valve ya bypass hepfo yikintu cyo kuyungurura impapuro, cyashizweho kugirango harebwe niba amavuta ashobora kuzunguruka neza asubira kuri moteri mugihe moteri ikonje-itangijwe nubukonje bwinshi bwamavuta cyangwa mugihe impapuro zungurura impapuro ari igice cyangwa yahagaritswe rwose.umuyoboro w'amavuta.Iyo amavuta afunguye valve ya bypass munsi yigitutu cya pompe yamavuta, amavuta azunguruka asubira kuri moteri binyuze mumashanyarazi ya bypass ntabwo azayungururwa gusa nibintu byungurura impapuro, ahubwo azanungurura ibice binini byumwanda bifite Muyunguruzi hanze yimpapuro.Isubizwa muri moteri binyuze muri bypass valve, izana imyenda ya kabiri idahagarara kuri moteri.Duhereye ku makosa abiri yavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugaragara ko ingaruka zo kuyungurura imyanda nini cyangwa ntoya kuruta micropore yibintu byungurura impapuro ntishobora kugerwaho, ariko gusa iyo myanda ihwanye na micropore yibintu byungurura impapuro kandi byinjijwemo micropores yimpapuro zungurura ibintu zirashobora gushungura.Kubwibyo, gushungura neza ni bike cyane.

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