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ihame ryakazi ryo gutandukanya peteroli na gaze

(1) Ibigize nibiranga amavuta na gaze bivanze
Amavuta avanze n'umwuka-mubisanzwe bigizwe namavuta yo gusiga hamwe na gaze isunitswe, aho amavuta yo kwisiga abaho muburyo bubiri: imwe nuburyo bwamazi;ubundi ni feri yicyiciro cya gaz, ubu buryo bwamavuta yo gusiga cyane cyane amavuta yuburyo bwamazi.Ikorwa na gaze ya peteroli, yibasiwe numuvuduko nubushyuhe bwibikoresho, kandi umuvuduko wumwuka wumwuka wamavuta wamavuta nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumubare wamavuta yo gusiga mugice cya gaze.Muri rusange, ubushyuhe buri hejuru nubushyuhe bwinshi mubikoresho, niko amavuta asiga amavuta mugice cya gaze;muburyo bunyuranye, ubushyuhe bwo hasi nubushyuhe buke, niko amavuta menshi yo gusiga mugice cyamazi.Amavuta yo gusiga mugice cya gaze nayo afite ibiranga izindi myuka, ntabwo rero ashobora gutandukanywa nuburyo bwa mashini, ariko irashobora gutandukanywa gusa nuburyo bwa chimique.Kubwibyo, kugirango dutandukanye peteroli na gaze, birakenewe kubanza guhindura amavuta yo gusiga mugice cya gaze mo amavuta yo kwisiga mugice cyamazi.Kugabanya ubushyuhe nigitutu nuburyo busanzwe nuburyo bwiza cyane.Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko wumwuka wuzuye.Nuburyo kandi busanzwe bwo guhindura amavuta yo gusiga mugice cya gaze kumavuta yo gusiga mugice cyamazi.Kubera ko ubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko wibikoresho bidashobora kugabanuka kurwego rwo hasi cyane, imikorere yamavuta yo gusiga igomba gukomeza kunozwa mubikorwa nyirizina.Amavuta ya sintetike cyangwa igice cya sintetike nkamavuta yo gusiga hamwe numwuka mwinshi wumuyaga urashobora gukoreshwa.Gutyo, kugabanya amavuta muri gaze ya gaze.Birumvikana ko muri rusange hari amavuta make cyane yo gusiga muburyo bwa gaz.Mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho, kubera ko bisaba igihe runaka nigitutu kugirango uhindure amavuta yo kwisiga kuva mugice cyamazi, mubikorwa nyirizina, igitutu mumashanyarazi yo gutandukana ntabwo kiri hejuru cyane, kandi inzira yo gutandukana nayo ni myinshi cyane ngufi, ibyinshi rero bivanze na peteroli-gaze biri mubice byamazi.uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gutandukanya amavuta yo gusiga mugice cyamazi kurwego runini nibintu byingenzi byakazi.Diameter yibitonyanga byamavuta mubyiciro byamazi muri rusange ni microne 1 kugeza kuri 50, kandi ibitonyanga bito byamavuta ni microne gusa ya diametre, kubwibyo imitungo yibitonyanga bitandukanye nayo iratandukanye.Uburemere, ibitonyanga binini bya peteroli birashobora kubikwa kugeza aho bitandukanya, ariko ibitonyanga bito bya peteroli bihagarikwa muri gaze kandi bigoye gutandukana.

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