Imikorere ya Muyunguruzi

Igikorwa Moteri ikeneye kunyunyuza umwuka mwinshi mugihe cyakazi.Niba umwuka utayungurujwe, ivumbi ryahagaritswe mukirere ryinjizwa muri silinderi, bizihutisha kwambara kwitsinda rya piston na silinderi.Ibice binini byinjira hagati ya piston na silinderi birashobora gutera "gukurura silinderi" ikomeye, ikomeye cyane mubikorwa byumye kandi byumucanga.Uwitekaakayunguruzoyashyizwe imbere ya carburetor cyangwa umuyoboro ufata, kandi ikagira uruhare mu kuyungurura umukungugu n'umucanga mu kirere, kugirango harebwe niba umwuka uhagije kandi usukuye winjira muri silinderi.

Mu bihumbi ibihumbi by'imodoka ,.akayunguruzoni igice kitagaragara cyane, kubera ko kidafitanye isano itaziguye n’imikorere ya tekiniki yimodoka, ariko mugukoresha nyirizina imodoka, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ni ingenzi cyane ku modoka.Ubuzima bwa serivisi (cyane cyane bwa moteri) bugira ingaruka nini.Ku ruhande rumwe, niba nta ngaruka zo kuyungurura ikirere, moteri izahumeka umwuka mwinshi urimo ivumbi nuduce, bikaviramo kwambara cyane silinderi ya moteri;kurundi ruhande, niba akayunguruzo ko mu kirere katagumishijwe igihe kinini mugihe cyo gukoresha, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere Akayunguruzo k’isuku kazaba kuzuye umukungugu mu kirere, ntigabanya gusa ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura, ahubwo binabuza kuzenguruka. y'umwuka, bivamo imvange ikungahaye cyane kandi moteri idakora neza.Kubwibyo, gufata neza buri gihe akayunguruzo ni ngombwa.

Muri rusange hari ubwoko bubiri bwayunguruzo: impapuro hamwe no kwiyuhagira amavuta.Mu myaka yashize, impapuro zungurura zakoreshejwe cyane kubera ibyiza byazo zo kuyungurura cyane, uburemere bworoshye, igiciro gito, no kuyitaho byoroshye.Akayunguruzo keza k'ibikoresho byo muyunguruzi ni hejuru ya 99.5% cyangwa birenga, kandi uburyo bwo kuyungurura amavuta yo kwiyuhagira amavuta ni 95-96% mubihe bisanzwe.Kugeza ubu, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gakoreshwa cyane mu modoka ni akayunguruzo k'impapuro, kagabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwumye n'ubwoko butose.Kubintu byungurujwe byumye, bimaze kwibizwa mumavuta cyangwa mumazi, kurwanya kuyungurura biziyongera cyane, bityo rero wirinde guhura namazi cyangwa amavuta mugihe cyoza, naho ubundi ibice bishya bigomba gusimburwa.

Iyo moteri ikora, umwuka wo gufata urahita, bigatuma umwuka uri muyungurura ikirere uhinda umushyitsi.Niba umuvuduko wumwuka uhindagurika cyane, rimwe na rimwe bizagira ingaruka kumyuka ya moteri.Mubyongeyeho, iki gihe nacyo kizongera urusaku rwo gufata.Kugirango uhagarike urusaku rwo gufata, ubwinshi bwamazu yo muyunguruzi yo mu kirere burashobora kwiyongera, kandi ibice bimwe na bimwe byateguwe muri byo kugirango bigabanye resonance.

Akayunguruzo k'ibintu byo mu kirere bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ibintu byumye byungurujwe hamwe nibintu bitose.Ibikoresho byumye byumye nibikoresho byungurura impapuro cyangwa imyenda idoda.Kugirango wongere ikirere cyanyuze, ibyinshi muyungurura bitunganyirizwa hamwe nudukingirizo duto duto.Iyo akayunguruzo kanduye gato, irashobora gusukurwa numwuka uhumanye.Iyo akayunguruzo ibintu byanduye cyane, bigomba gusimburwa nibindi bishya mugihe.

Twandikire