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Ubucuruzi n'Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya byazamutse bivuye ku cyerekezo

Gasutamo y'Ubushinwa yashyize ahagaragara amakuru ku ya 15 Ukuboza ko mu mezi 11 ya mbere y'uyu mwaka, agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya kari miliyari 8.4341, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 24%, urenga urwego rwa 2020 muri rusange umwaka.Imibare irerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo, ibyo igihugu cyanjye cyohereje mu Burusiya byari miliyari 384.49, byiyongereyeho 21.9%;ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu Burusiya byari miliyari 458.92, byiyongereyeho 25.9%.

Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ibicuruzwa birenga 70% bitumizwa mu Burusiya ni ibikomoka ku ngufu n’ibicuruzwa by’amabuye y'agaciro, muri byo amakara na gaze gasanzwe bitumizwa mu mahanga byihuta cyane.Muri byo, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo, Ubushinwa bwatumije mu Burusiya miliyari 298.72 z'ingufu z'ingufu, byiyongeraho 44.2%;ubutare bw'ibyuma n'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 26.57, byiyongereyeho 21.7%, bingana na 70.9% by'igihugu cyanjye cyatumijwe mu Burusiya muri icyo gihe kimwe.Muri byo, peteroli yatumijwe mu mahanga yari miliyari 232.81, yiyongereyeho 30.9%;amakara yatumijwe mu mahanga na lignite yari miliyari 41,79, yiyongereyeho 171.3%;gaze gasanzwe yatumijwe mu mahanga yari miliyari 24,12, yiyongereyeho 74.8%;ubutare bwatumijwe mu mahanga bwari miliyari 9,61 Yuan, bwiyongereyeho 2,6%.Ku bijyanye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje mu Burusiya miliyari 76.36 y’ibicuruzwa bikoresha imirimo myinshi, byiyongeraho 2,2%.

Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru basanzwe mu minsi yashize yavuze ko mu mezi 11 ya mbere, ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya bwerekanye ahanini ibintu bitatu byiza: Icya mbere, igipimo cy’ubucuruzi cyageze ku rwego rwo hejuru.Kubarwa mu madorari y'Abanyamerika, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo uyu mwaka, ubucuruzi bw'Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya mu bicuruzwa byari miliyari 130.43 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizarenga miliyari 140 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu mwaka wose, bikaba byanditse ku rwego rwo hejuru.Ubushinwa buzakomeza kuba Uburusiya bukomeye mu bucuruzi mu myaka 12 ikurikiranye.Iya kabiri ni ugukomeza gutezimbere imiterere.Mu mezi 10 ya mbere, ibicuruzwa by’ubukanishi n’amashanyarazi by’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya byari miliyari 33.68 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byiyongereyeho 37.1%, bingana na 29.1% by’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi, byiyongereyeho amanota 2,2 ku ijana mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize;Ibinyabiziga byo mu Bushinwa n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 1.6 z'amadolari y'Amerika, naho ibyoherezwa mu Burusiya byari miliyari 2.1.Amadolari y'Abanyamerika yiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara 206% na 49%;inyama z’inka zatumijwe mu Burusiya zari toni 15.000, zikubye inshuro 3,4 icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize.Ubushinwa bwabaye ahantu hanini hoherezwa mu mahanga inyama z’inka z’Uburusiya.Icya gatatu niterambere rikomeye ryimikorere mishya yubucuruzi.Ubufatanye bwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya byateye imbere byihuse.Iyubakwa ry’ububiko bw’Uburusiya mu mahanga hamwe n’urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi biratera imbere gahoro gahoro, kandi imiyoboro yo kwamamaza no gukwirakwiza yagiye ikomeza kunozwa, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi.

Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, bayobowe n’ingamba z’abakuru b’ibihugu byombi, Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya byatsinze byimazeyo ingaruka z’iki cyorezo kandi biteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi kugira ngo bikemuke.Muri icyo gihe, ubucuruzi bw’ubuhinzi bwakomeje kwiyongera.Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa butumiza peteroli ku ngufu, sayiri n'ibindi bicuruzwa biva mu Burusiya byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Muri byo, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo, Ubushinwa bwatumije mu Burusiya toni 304.000 z'amavuta ya kungufu n'amavuta ya sinapi, byiyongeraho 59.5%, kandi bitumiza toni 75.000 za sayiri, byiyongera inshuro 37.9.Mu Kwakira, COFCO yatumije mu Burusiya toni 667 z'ingano maze igera ku cyambu cya Heihe.Nibwo Bushinwa bwa mbere butumiza ingano nini mu Burusiya bwa kure.

Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa yavuze ko mu ntambwe ikurikiraho, Ubushinwa buzakomeza gukorana n’Uburusiya kugira ngo bushyire mu bikorwa byimazeyo ubwumvikane bw’abakuru b’ibihugu byombi bwumvikanyeho, kandi buteze imbere iterambere n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi: Icya mbere, guhuza ingufu gakondo, amabuye y'agaciro, ubuhinzi n’amashyamba nibindi bicuruzwa byinshi.;Iya kabiri ni ukwagura ingingo nshya ziterambere nkubukungu bwa digitale, biomedicine, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya, no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi, ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n’ubucuruzi bwa serivisi;“Kwishyira hamwe gukomeye” Ubushinwa Unicom buzamura urwego rwo korohereza ubucuruzi;icya kane nukwagura inzira zuburyo bubiri nubufatanye bwumushinga wamasezerano kugirango turusheho guteza imbere ubucuruzi.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2021