Intangiriro nziza yo kubaka umusingi ukomeye, Ubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa bwihutisha impinduka no kuzamura

Mu mwaka, yarenze intambwe ebyiri zingana na tiriyari 5 na tiriyari 6 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika, kandi igipimo kigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka;ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani ndetse n'ubukungu byiyongereyeho 17.5%;hari imishinga 567.000 ifite ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 36.000, imbaraga za endogenous Iterambere ryiyongera… Mu 2021, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu cyanjye bwatanze ikarita ya raporo itangaje, yerekana imbaraga zikomeye.

Impuguke n’amasosiyete yabajijwe bavuze ko mu mwaka wa mbere wa “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu”, ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa bwageze ku iterambere rikomeye mu gihe cy’ibizamini byinshi, kandi urwego rw’inganda n’inganda zitangwa rwarushijeho kwiyongera, rushyiraho urufatiro rukomeye. kubwo guhangana nibibazo nibidashidikanywaho mugihe kizaza.Kurangiza ingamba zafashwe kugirango hategurwe ingufu hakiri kare bizashimangira neza ibyiringiro n’icyizere cy’ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga, kandi bigire uruhare runini mu kuzamura no kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu mwaka wose.

Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo, agaciro k’igihugu cyanjye cyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu 2021 bizaba miliyari 39.1, byiyongereyeho 21.4% muri 2020. Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 21.73, byiyongereyeho 21.2%;ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari tiriyari 17.37, byiyongereyeho 21.5%.Ugereranije na 2019, igihugu cyanjye cy’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu mahanga no kohereza mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 23.9%, 26.1% na 21.2%.Mu madorari y'Abanyamerika, yarenze intambwe ebyiri zikomeye za tiriyari 5 na tiriyari 6 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu mwaka, igera ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Ntabwo igipimo cyageze ku rwego rwo hejuru gusa, ahubwo habaye n'iterambere rishya mu kuzamura ireme.Dufatiye ku miterere y’ubucuruzi, mu 2021, igihugu cyanjye cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byambukiranya imipaka byiyongera ku kigero cya 24.5% umwaka ushize, naho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikiyongera 32.1%.Iterambere ryihuse ryimiterere mishya yubucuruzi nuburyo bushya byahindutse imbaraga zingenzi mugutezimbere mubucuruzi bwigihugu cyanjye;ku bijyanye n’imiterere n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, igihugu cyanjye muri rusange ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu 2021. Umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga wiyongereyeho 1,6 ku ijana, kandi hafi 60% y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari ibikoreshwa mu mashini n’amashanyarazi;mu bijyanye no gukwirakwiza uturere, gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye cyo hagati no mu burengerazuba byari miliyari 6.93, byiyongereyeho 22.8%, ibyo bikaba byari hejuru y’amanota 1.4 ugereranije n’ubwiyongere rusange bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu kimwe muri icyo gihe.Mu bafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kohereza mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani n’ubundi bukungu byiyongereyeho 17.5%, naho ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kohereza muri Amerika y'Epfo no muri Afurika byiyongereyeho 31.6% na 26.3%.

Ati: "Ubushinwa buzafatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo mu bucuruzi kugira ngo bafatanye kubungabunga umutekano w’inganda n’inganda zitangwa ku isi, kandi bifashe hamwe kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi."Li Kuiwen ati.

Muri iki gikorwa, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa nabwo bwateye intambwe nshya ku mugabane mpuzamahanga ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Nk’uko imibare iheruka ibigaragaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isoko mpuzamahanga byari 14.9%, byiyongereyeho 0,6 ku ijana umwaka ushize n’amanota 3.8 ku ijana ugereranyije n’ibyo muri 2012. Amahanga umugabane w isoko kubyoherezwa mu mahanga uragereranywa.

Muri icyo gihe, igihugu cy’imigabane mpuzamahanga ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga cyiyongereye kuva aho cyarenze 10% muri 2013 kigera kuri 12.1% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho amanota 0.5 ku ijana.Ati: “Ibi birerekana ibikorwa bikomeye tumaze kugeraho mu gihe gishya cyo kuvugurura no gufungura.”Li Kuiwen ati.