Moteri yamakamyo nibice byoroshye, kandi umwanda muto cyane ushobora kwangiza moteri.Iyo akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kanduye cyane, gufata umwuka wa moteri ntibihagije kandi lisansi yaka bituzuye, bigatuma moteri idahungabana, kugabanya ingufu, no kongera lisansi.Muri iki gihe, akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, umutagatifu wa moteri, ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga.
Mubyukuri, kubungabunga akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ahanini bishingiye ku gusimbuza no gusukura ibintu byungurura.Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere gakoreshwa kuri moteri gashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: ubwoko butagira ingano, gushungura n'ubwoko bwuzuye.Muri byo, ukurikije niba ibikoresho byo muyungurura byinjijwe mu mavuta, birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu.Hariho ubwoko bubiri butose kandi bwumye.Twasobanuye ibintu byinshi byungurura ikirere kumasoko.
01
Kubungabunga ibishishwa byumye
Igikoresho cyumye cyo mu kirere cyumubyimba kigizwe nigitwikiro cyumukungugu, deflector, icyambu gikusanya ivumbi, igikombe cyo gukusanya ivumbi, nibindi. Nyamuneka witondere ibintu bikurikira mugihe cyo kubungabunga:
1. Kugenzura kenshi no guhanagura umwobo wuzuye ivumbi hejuru yikuramo ivumbi rya centrifugal, ukureho umukungugu ufatanije na deflector, hanyuma usukemo umukungugu mubikombe byo gukusanya ivumbi (ingano yumukungugu uri muri kontineri ntigomba kurenza 1/3 cyayo ingano).Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, imikorere ya kashe ya reberi ihuza igomba gukurikiranwa, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho umwuka, bitabaye ibyo bizatera uruziga rugufi rwumuyaga, bigabanya umuvuduko wumwuka, kandi bigabanye cyane ingaruka zo gukuraho ivumbi.
2. Igipfukisho c'umukungugu na deflector bigomba kugumana imiterere ikwiye.Niba hari ibibyimba, bigomba gushirwaho mugihe kugirango birinde umwuka uhindura icyerekezo cyambere cyo gutembera no kugabanya ingaruka zo kuyungurura.
3. Abashoferi bamwe buzuza igikombe cyumukungugu (cyangwa ivumbi) amavuta, bitemewe.Kuberako amavuta yoroshye kumeneka mumivu, deflector nibindi bice, iki gice kizakuramo umukungugu, kandi amaherezo kigabanye ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura no gutandukana.
02
Gufata neza inertia itose
Igikoresho cyo mu kirere kitagira umuyaga kigizwe nigituba cyo hagati, isafuriya yamavuta, nibindi. Nyamuneka witondere ibi bikurikira mugihe ukoresha:
1. Buri gihe usukure isafuriya yamavuta hanyuma uhindure amavuta.Ubukonje bwamavuta bugomba kuba buke mugihe uhinduye amavuta.Niba ibishishwa ari binini cyane, biroroshye guhagarika akayunguruzo k'igikoresho cyo kuyungurura no kongera imbaraga zo gufata umwuka;niba ibishishwa ari bito cyane, ubushobozi bwo gufatira amavuta bizagabanuka, kandi amavuta yamenetse azahita yinjizwa muri silinderi kugirango yitabire gutwika kandi atange ububiko bwa karubone.
2. Urwego rwamavuta muri pisine rugomba kuba ruciriritse.Amavuta agomba kongerwaho hagati yumurongo wo hejuru no hepfo wanditseho cyangwa umwambi kumasafuriya.Niba urwego rwa peteroli ruri hasi cyane, ingano yamavuta ntabwo ihagije, kandi ingaruka zo kuyungurura ni mbi;niba urwego rwamavuta ari rwinshi, ubwinshi bwamavuta ni menshi, kandi biroroshye gutwikwa na silinderi yonsa, kandi bishobora guteza impanuka "zihuta".
03
Kubungabunga akayunguruzo
Igikoresho cyumuyaga cyumuyaga cyumutse kigizwe nimpapuro zungurura impapuro hamwe na gaze ya kashe.Witondere ingingo zikurikira mugihe ukoresha:
1. Kugenzura buri gihe kugirango umenye isuku.Mugihe ukuyeho umukungugu uri kumpapuro zungurura, koresha umuyonga woroshye kugirango ukureho umukungugu numwanda hejuru yikintu cya filteri ukurikije icyerekezo cya crease, hanyuma ukande hejuru yanyuma kugirango umukungugu ugwe.Mugihe ukora ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, koresha igitambaro gisukuye cyangwa pompe isukuye kugirango uhagarike impande zombi ziyungurura, hanyuma ukoreshe imashini yikaraga cyangwa complator kugirango uhumeke umwuka mubintu byungurura (umuvuduko wumwuka ntugomba kurenza 0.2-0.3MPA kugirango wirinde kwangirika kurupapuro) kugirango ukureho gukomera.Umukungugu wiziritse hejuru yinyuma ya filteri yibintu.
2. Ntugahanagure ibintu byungurura impapuro ukoresheje amazi, mazutu cyangwa lisansi, bitabaye ibyo bizahagarika imyenge yibintu byungururwa kandi byongere imbaraga zo kurwanya umwuka;icyarimwe, mazutu yinjizwa byoroshye muri silinderi, bigatuma imipaka irenga nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.
3. Iyo akayunguruzo kagaragaye ko kangiritse, cyangwa impera yo hejuru nu hepfo yibintu byayungurujwe, cyangwa impeta ya kashe ya reberi irashaje, ihindagurika cyangwa yangiritse, usimbuze akayunguruzo nundi mushya.
4. Mugihe ushyiraho, witondere gasketi cyangwa impeta ya buri gice cyihuza ntigomba kubura cyangwa gushyirwaho nabi kugirango wirinde umuyaga mugufi.Ntukarengere amababa y'ibaba ya filteri kugirango wirinde guhonyora ikintu.
04
Gufata neza muyunguruzi
Iki gikoresho kigizwe ahanini nicyuma cyungurura cyinjijwe mumavuta ya moteri.Witondere:
1. Sukura umukungugu uri muyungurura hamwe na mazutu cyangwa lisansi buri gihe.
2. Mugihe cyo guterana, banza ushire ecran ya ecran hamwe namavuta ya moteri, hanyuma uterane nyuma yamavuta ya moteri arenze.Mugihe ushyiraho, ikariso yambukiranya isahani ya kayunguruzo ya cake igomba guhuzagurika no guhuzwa, kandi impeta yimbere ninyuma yinyuma ya filteri igomba gufungwa neza kugirango hirindwe umuvuduko muke wumwuka.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryamakamyo, ikoreshwa ryimpapuro-zingenzi zo mu kirere zungurura moteri zimaze kuba nyinshi.Ugereranije n'amavuta-yogeza akayunguruzo, impapuro-nyamukuru yo muyunguruzi ifite ibyiza byinshi:
1. Uburyo bwo kuyungurura ni hejuru ya 99.5% (98% kubiyungurura amavuta yo kwiyuhagira), naho umuvuduko wumukungugu ni 0.1% -0.3% gusa;
2. Imiterere irahuzagurika, kandi irashobora gushyirwaho mumwanya uwo ariwo wose utabujijwe imiterere yimodoka;
3. Nta mavuta akoreshwa mugihe cyo kuyitaho, kandi umubare munini wimyenda yipamba, ibyuma nibikoresho byicyuma birashobora gukizwa;
4. Ubwiza buke nigiciro gito.
05
Gufata neza:
Ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha impapuro nziza mugihe ushizemo akayunguruzo.Kurinda umwuka udafunguye kurenga silinderi ya moteri biba intambwe yingenzi yo gusimbuza no kubungabunga:
1. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, yaba akayunguruzo ko mu kirere hamwe na moteri yo gufata moteri ihujwe na flanges, imiyoboro ya reberi cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye, bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byizewe kugirango birinde umwuka.Rubber gasketi igomba gushyirwaho kumpande zombi ziyungurura;akayunguruzo keza keza Akababa k'ibaba ry'igifuniko cyo hanze ya filteri ntigomba gukomera cyane kugirango wirinde kumenagura impapuro.
2. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, ikintu cyo kuyungurura impapuro ntigomba guhanagurwa mumavuta, bitabaye ibyo ikintu cyo kuyungurura impapuro kizahinduka agaciro kandi byoroshye guteza impanuka yihuse.Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, urashobora gukoresha gusa uburyo bwo kunyeganyega, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukuraho brush (gukaraba hafi yiminkanyari) cyangwa uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere kugirango ukureho umukungugu numwanda bifatanye hejuru yikintu cyo kuyungurura impapuro.Kubice biyungurura igice, umukungugu mugice cyo gukusanya ivumbi, ibyuma hamwe numuyoboro wa cyclone bigomba kuvaho mugihe.Nubwo ishobora kubungabungwa neza buri gihe, impapuro zungurura ibintu ntizishobora kugarura neza imikorere yumwimerere, kandi imbaraga zo gufata ikirere ziziyongera.Kubwibyo, muri rusange iyo impapuro zungurura ibintu bigomba kubungabungwa kunshuro ya kane, bigomba gusimburwa nibintu bishya byungurura.Niba impapuro zungurura ibintu zavunitse, zasobekuwe, cyangwa impapuro zo kuyungurura hamwe numutwe wanyuma wangiritse, bigomba gusimburwa ako kanya.
3. Iyo ukoresheje, birakenewe kubuza akayunguruzo ko guhumeka imvura, kubera ko impapuro zimaze gufata amazi menshi, bizongera cyane imbaraga zo gufata ikirere kandi bigabanye ubuzima bwa serivisi.Byongeye kandi, impapuro nyamukuru ikirere ntizigomba guhura namavuta numuriro.
4. Mubyukuri, abakora filteri ntibashishikarizwa gusenya no gusukura sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikirere.Nyuma ya byose, uburyo bwo guhanagura ingaruka zo kuyungurura bizagabanuka cyane.
Ariko kubashoferi bakurikirana imikorere, isuku rimwe nugukiza inshuro imwe.Mubisanzwe, gusukura inshuro imwe kubirometero 10,000, kandi umubare wogusukura ntugomba kurenza inshuro 3 (ukurikije aho ikinyabiziga gikora ndetse nisuku yibintu byungurura).Niba ari ahantu h'umukungugu nk'ahantu hubakwa cyangwa mu butayu, urugendo rwo kubungabunga rugomba kugabanywa kugirango moteri ihumeka kandi ifate neza kandi neza.
Ubu uzi uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga no gusimbuza amakamyo ikirere?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2021