Nigute dushobora gutandukanya amazi na lisansi?

Uburyo bwo gutandukanya amavuta-amazi:

1. Uburyo bwo kuyungurura

Uburyo bwo kuyungurura ni ukunyuza amazi yimyanda ukoresheje igikoresho gifite perforasi cyangwa ukoresheje akayunguruzo kagizwe nuburyo bumwe na bumwe bwa granular, hanyuma ugakoresha uburyo bwacyo, kugenzura, kugongana kutagira ingano nindi mirimo kugirango ukureho ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe namavuta mumazi yimyanda kandi ibindi bintu byangiza.

2. Uburyo bwo gutandukanya imbaraga

Gutandukanya imbaraga za rukuruzi ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura, bukoresha itandukaniro riri hagati y’amavuta n’amazi no kudahuza amavuta n’amazi gutandukanya ibitonyanga bya peteroli, ibimera byahagaritswe n’amazi muburyo buhagaze cyangwa butemba.Ibitonyanga byamavuta byakwirakwijwe mumazi bireremba buhoro buhoro kandi bigenda bikorwa na buoyancy.Umuvuduko ureremba wibitonyanga byamavuta biterwa nubunini bwibitonyanga byamavuta, itandukaniro ryubucucike hagati yamavuta namazi, imiterere yimigezi hamwe nubwiza bwamazi.Isano iri hagati yabo irashobora gusobanurwa namategeko nka Stokes na Newton.

3. Gutandukana hagati

Uburyo bwo gutandukanya Centrifugal nuguhinduranya kontineri irimo amazi yanduye yamavuta kumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ube umurima wa centrifugal.Bitewe n'ubucucike butandukanye bwibice bikomeye, ibitonyanga byamavuta namazi yanduye, imbaraga za centrifugal zakiriwe nazo ziratandukanye, kugirango ukureho ibice bikomeye nigitonyanga cyamavuta mumazi mabi.

4. Uburyo bwa Flotation

Uburyo bwa Flotation, buzwi kandi nk'uburyo bwo guhinduranya ikirere, ni tekinoroji yo gutunganya amazi arimo gukorwaho ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ubudahwema mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.Uburyo ni ukumenyekanisha umwuka cyangwa gaze mu mazi kugirango habeho umwuka mwiza, kuburyo ibitonyanga bito bya peteroli byahagaritswe hamwe nuduce duto twinshi mumazi bifatanye nibihumeka byumwuka, hanyuma bikareremba hejuru yamazi hamwe nibisumizi byumwuka kugeza shiraho ibibyimba (amavuta arimo ifuro), hanyuma ukoreshe ibikwiye Amavuta skimmer asimbuka amavuta.

5. Uburyo bwa okiside yibinyabuzima

Okiside ya biologiya nuburyo bwo kweza amazi mabi ukoresheje ibikorwa bya biohimiki ya mikorobe.Amavuta nikintu cya hydrocarubone kama gishobora gucikamo dioxyde de carbone namazi nibikorwa byubuzima nka metabolism na mikorobe.Ibintu kama mumazi yamavuta yamavuta ahanini aba mumashanyarazi kandi yanduye, kandi BOD5 ni ndende, ifasha okiside yibinyabuzima.

6. Uburyo bwa shimi

Uburyo bwa chimique, buzwi kandi nkuburyo bwa chimique, nuburyo bwo kongeramo imiti kugirango ihindure imyanda ihumanya mumazi mabi mubintu bitagira ingaruka kubikorwa bya chimique, kugirango amazi yanduye asukure.Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwa chimique ni ukutabogama, imvura, coagulation, redox nibindi.Coagulation ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumazi yanduye.Uburyo bwa coagulation ni ukongeramo igipimo runaka cya flocculant mumazi yamavuta.Nyuma ya hydrolysis mumazi, micelle yashizwemo neza hamwe namavuta ya emulisile yashizwemo nabi kugirango habeho kutabogama kwamashanyarazi, ibice bya peteroli biraterana, ingano yibice iba nini, kandi flokculasiyo ikorwa icyarimwe.Ibintu bimeze nkamavuta byerekana amavuta meza, hanyuma bigatandukanya amavuta namazi hakoreshejwe ubutayu cyangwa ikirere.