Imiterere yimbere no kurinda amavuta yo kuyungurura

Akayunguruzo k'amavuta, kazwi kandi nka gride ya peteroli.Ikoreshwa mugukuraho umwanda nkumukungugu, ibice byibyuma, ububiko bwa karubone hamwe na soot ibice byamavuta ya moteri kugirango urinde moteri.

Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kagabanijwemo ubwoko bwuzuye-butandukanye.Akayunguruzo kuzuye gahujwe murukurikirane hagati ya pompe yamavuta hamwe ninzira nyamukuru yamavuta, bityo irashobora gushungura amavuta yose yo kwisiga yinjira mumavuta nyamukuru.Isuku-itandukanya isukuye ihujwe nuburinganire bwingenzi bwamavuta kugirango uyungurure igice cyamavuta yohereza yoherejwe na pompe yamavuta.

Intangiriro

Mugihe cyimikorere ya moteri, ibyuma byambara imyanda, ivumbi, ububiko bwa karubone hamwe nububiko bwa colloidal oxydeide mubushyuhe bwinshi, amazi, nibindi bihora bivangwa mumavuta yo gusiga.Imikorere ya filteri yamavuta nugushungura ibyo byanduye hamwe namashinya, kugirango amavuta yo kwisiga agire isuku, no kongera igihe cyakazi.Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kagomba kugira imbaraga zikomeye zo kuyungurura, kurwanya umuvuduko muke, no kuramba kuramba.Mubisanzwe, muyunguruzi nyinshi zifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kuyungurura zashyizwe mumavuta yo kwisiga-akayunguruzo, akayunguruzo keza hamwe nayunguruzo rwiza, bihujwe muburyo bubangikanye cyangwa murukurikirane mubice nyamukuru byamavuta..Muri byo, akayunguruzo kamwe kamwe gahujwe murukurikirane mugice nyamukuru cyamavuta, nubwoko bwuzuye bwuzuye;akayunguruzo keza kahujwe muburyo bukuru bwamavuta, nubwoko butandukanijwe.Moteri yimodoka igezweho muri rusange ifite akayunguruzo gusa hamwe nayunguruzo rwamavuta.Akayunguruzo keza gashungura umwanda ufite ubunini bwa 0.05mm cyangwa burenga mu mavuta, kandi akayunguruzo keza gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura umwanda mwiza ufite ubunini bwa 0.001mm cyangwa burenga.

Ibiranga tekinike

●Akayunguruzo: Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gasabwa cyane impapuro zo kuyungurura kuruta kuyungurura ikirere, cyane cyane ko ubushyuhe bwamavuta buhinduka kuva kuri dogere 0 kugeza 300.Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije, ubunini bwamavuta nabwo buzahinduka.Bizagira ingaruka ku kuyungurura amavuta.Akayunguruzo k'urupapuro rwamavuta yo mu rwego rwo hejuru rugomba gushobora gushungura umwanda mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe hagenda neza.

●Impeta yo gufunga impeta: Impeta yo gufunga amavuta ya moteri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikozwe muri reberi idasanzwe kugirango amavuta atemba 100%.

●Gusubira inyuma kwa valve: kuboneka gusa murwego rwohejuru rwamavuta.Iyo moteri yazimye, irashobora kubuza gushungura amavuta gukama;iyo moteri yongeye gutwikwa, ihita itanga igitutu cyo gutanga amavuta yo gusiga moteri.(Nanone bita cheque valve)

●Inkeragutabara: gusa iboneka mumavuta meza yo muyunguruzi.Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugabanutse ku gaciro runaka cyangwa mugihe akayunguruzo k'amavuta karenze ubuzima busanzwe bwa serivisi, valve irenga izakingurwa munsi yumuvuduko udasanzwe, ituma amavuta adafunguye yinjira muri moteri.Nubwo bimeze bityo, umwanda uri mu mavuta uzinjira muri moteri hamwe, ariko ibyangiritse ni bito cyane kuruta ibyangijwe no kubura amavuta muri moteri.Kubwibyo, valve yuzuye ni urufunguzo rwo kurinda moteri mugihe cyihutirwa.(Bizwi kandi nka bypass valve)

Inzira yo gusimbuza

●Kwinjiza:

a) Kuramo cyangwa kunyunyuza amavuta ya moteri ashaje

b) Ihanagura imigozi ikosora kandi ukureho amavuta ya kera

c) Koresha igipande cyamavuta kumpeta ya kashe ya filteri nshya

d) Shyiramo akayunguruzo gashya kandi ushimangire imigozi ikosora

●Icyifuzo cyo gusimbuza icyiciro: imodoka nibinyabiziga byubucuruzi bisimburwa rimwe mumezi atandatu

Ibinyabiziga bisabwa kugirango ushungure amavuta

Shungura neza, shungura ibice byose> 30 um,

Mugabanye ibice byinjira mu cyuho cyo gusiga no gutera kwambara (<3 um-30 um)

Igipimo cya peteroli gihuye na moteri ikenewe.

Inzira ndende yo gusimbuza, byibura kurenza ubuzima bwa peteroli (km, igihe)

Kurungurura neza byujuje ibisabwa byo kurinda moteri no kugabanya kwambara.

Ubushobozi bunini bwivu, bubereye ibidukikije bikaze.

Irashobora guhuza nubushyuhe bwamavuta hamwe nibidukikije byangirika.

Mugihe cyo kuyungurura amavuta, kugabanya itandukaniro ryumuvuduko, nibyiza, kugirango umenye neza ko amavuta ashobora kugenda neza.

Imikorere

Mubihe bisanzwe, ibice byose bya moteri bisizwe namavuta kugirango bigere kubikorwa bisanzwe, ariko ibyuma byicyuma, ivumbi, imyuka ya karubone iba oxyde mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numwuka wamazi bizahora bivangwa mugihe ibice bikora.Mu mavuta ya moteri, ubuzima bwamavuta ya moteri buzagabanuka mugihe, kandi imikorere isanzwe ya moteri irashobora kugira ingaruka mubihe bikomeye.

Kubwibyo, uruhare rwamavuta ya filteri rugaragara muriki gihe.Muri make, umurimo wingenzi wa filteri yamavuta nugushungura imyanda myinshi mumavuta, kugumana isuku ya standby, no kongera ubuzima busanzwe bwa serivisi.Mubyongeyeho, akayunguruzo k'amavuta kagomba kandi kugira imikorere yubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyungurura, kurwanya umuvuduko muke, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora.