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Ni izihe ngaruka za moteri ya moteri ya mazutu ifunze?

Niba akayunguruzo k'ibintu byo mu kirere byahagaritswe, cyangwa kurwanya umwuka unyura kwiyongera bitewe n'ibibazo bifite ireme, moteri ya mazutu izagira ikibazo cyo gufata umwuka udahagije.Niba umubare wumwuka winjira muri silinderi wagabanutse, imvange ya lisansi izaba idakwiye (mubisanzwe imvange iba ikungahaye cyane), kandi ibisubizo bitaziguye nuko lisansi yatewe muri silinderi idashya rwose.Muri iki gihe, moteri ya mazutu irashobora kuba idafite imbaraga zihagije kandi Ikosa ryumwotsi wumukara uva mumuriro.Ni izihe ngaruka za moteri ya moteri ya mazutu ifunze?

Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo gufata moteri ya mazutu ni: akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, imiyoboro yo gufata, compressor, intercooler, gufata ibintu byinshi, nibindi. Ibi bice ahanini bishinzwe ibibazo byo guhumeka bya moteri ya mazutu.Sisitemu yo gufata ifite uruhare runini kumikorere ya moteri ya mazutu.Niba umwuka wo gufata udahagije, moteri ya mazutu izaba yatewe;niba umwuka wo gufata udahumanye, bizatera kwambara bidasanzwe moteri ya mazutu.

1. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere.Imikorere ya filteri yo mu kirere ni ugushungura umukungugu n’umwanda mu kirere, no kohereza umwuka mwiza (cyangwa imvange y’umuyaga n’amavuta) mu cyumba cyaka kugirango ugabanye umubare uri hagati ya piston na silinderi, hagati ya piston itsinda na valve.kwambara hagati yitsinda.Mubyongeyeho, ifite kandi ingaruka zo guhagarika urusaku rwo gufata moteri ya mazutu.

Niba akayunguruzo k'ibintu byo mu kirere byahagaritswe, cyangwa kurwanya umwuka unyura kwiyongera bitewe n'ibibazo bifite ireme, moteri ya mazutu izagira ikibazo cyo gufata umwuka udahagije.Niba umubare wumwuka winjira muri silinderi wagabanutse, imvange ya lisansi izaba idakwiye (mubisanzwe imvange iba ikungahaye cyane), kandi ibisubizo bitaziguye nuko lisansi yatewe muri silinderi idashya rwose.Muri iki gihe, moteri ya mazutu irashobora kuba idafite imbaraga zihagije kandi Ikosa ryumwotsi wumukara uva mumuriro.

2, ibintu bifata imiyoboro.Mubusanzwe hariho reberi ya reberi ihuza umuyoboro uhuza kuva muyungurura ikirere kugeza kuri feri ya moteri ya mazutu (kuri moteri ya mazutu irenze urugero, ni icyambu cyo gufata compressor).Niba kubwimpamvu runaka, hose yahagaritswe cyangwa yangijwe no gukuramo imbere, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka kumyuka ihumeka, kandi ibisubizo ni kimwe no guhagarika akayunguruzo.Bizanaganisha kuri phenomenon yimbaraga zidahagije za moteri ya mazutu kubera umwuka udahagije.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2022