Ibicuruzwa byinshiexcavator ibice moteri yungurura amavuta 320/04133 kuri JCB

Amashanyarazi ya Diesel mubisanzwe afite ubwoko bune bwayunguruzo: akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, akayunguruzo ka mazutu, akayunguruzo k'amavuta, akayunguruzo k'amazi, ibi bikurikira bizana filteri ya mazutu.

Akayunguruzo:
Akayunguruzo ka moteri ya mazutu yashizweho ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe mbere yo kuyungurura amavuta ya mazutu akoreshwa muri moteri yaka imbere.Irashobora gushungura hejuru ya 90% yimyanda yubukanishi, colloide, asfaltenes, nibindi.Dizel idahumanye izatera kwambara no kurira bidasanzwe sisitemu yo gutera moteri ya moteri na silinderi, kugabanya ingufu za moteri, kongera ingufu za lisansi byihuse, no kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi ya generator.Ikoreshwa rya filteri ya mazutu irashobora kunoza cyane iyungurura ryukuri hamwe nubushobozi bwa moteri ukoresheje ubwoko bwa mazutu ya mazutu, byongerera igihe cyo gutumiza mu mahanga ubuziranenge bwa mazutu inshuro nyinshi, kandi bifite ingaruka zigaragara zo kuzigama lisansi.Nigute ushobora gushiraho akayunguruzo ka mazutu: Akayunguruzo ka mazutu biroroshye cyane kuyashiraho, gusa uyihuze kumurongo wo gutanga amavuta murukurikirane ukurikije amavuta yabigenewe yinjira hamwe nibisohoka.Witondere guhuza mubyerekezo byerekanwe numwambi, kandi icyerekezo cyamavuta yinjira nogusohoka ntigishobora guhinduka.Mugihe ukoresheje no gusimbuza ibintu byungurura kunshuro yambere, filteri ya mazutu igomba kuzuzwa amavuta ya mazutu, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa umuyaga.Umuyoboro usohoka uri ku gifuniko cyanyuma cya barriel.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza akayunguruzo:
Mugihe gisanzwe cyo gukoresha, niba itandukanyirizo ryumuvuduko wibikoresho byabanjirije iyungurura bitanga impuruza cyangwa ikoreshwa ryo gukusanya rirenze amasaha 300, ikintu cyo kuyungurura kigomba gusimburwa.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza akayunguruzo:
1. Gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'ibikoresho bimwe mbere yo gushungura: a.Funga umupira wumupira winjiza amavuta hanyuma ufungure igifuniko cyo hejuru..b.Kuramo umugozi wacometse kumurongo wimyanda kugirango ukureho umwanda;c.Kuraho ibinyomoro bifunga kumpera yo hejuru yikintu cyo kuyungurura, hanyuma uyikoresha yambara amavuta-Gufata akayunguruzo neza hamwe na gants, hanyuma ukureho ibintu bishaje bishungura hejuru;d.Simbuza akayunguruzo gashya, kanda impeta yo hejuru yo gufunga (hamwe nigitereko cyayo gifunga kashe yo hepfo), hanyuma ukomereze ibinyomoro;f.Kenyera insinga zometse kumyanda hanyuma utwikirize igifuniko cyo hejuru (Witondere padi impeta), hanyuma uhambire.2. Gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'ibice bibiri-bigereranijwe mbere yo kuyungurura: a.Banza ufunge amavuta ya inleti ya filteri kuruhande rumwe rwibintu bigomba gusimburwa, funga amavuta yo gusohoka nyuma yiminota mike, hanyuma ufungure ibifuniko byanyuma hanyuma ufungure igifuniko cyanyuma;b.Fungura umwanda wimyanda kugirango ukureho amavuta yanduye kandi wirinde amavuta yanduye kwinjira mubyumba byamavuta asukuye mugihe ikintu cyo kuyungurura gisimbuwe;c.Kuraho ibinyomoro bifunga kumpera yo hejuru yikintu cyo kuyungurura, uyikoresha yambara uturindantoki twa peteroli kugirango ufate akayunguruzo gakomeye, kandi ukureho ibintu bishaje bishungura hejuru;c.Simbuza ikintu gishya cyo kuyungurura, kanda impeta yo hejuru yo gufunga (impera yo hepfo ifite igipapuro cyayo gifunga), hanyuma ukomereze ibinyomoro;d.Funga umuyoboro wamazi, utwikire igifuniko cyo hejuru (witondere padi impeta), hanyuma uhambire.E. Fungura amavuta ya inlet ya mbere, hanyuma ufungure valve isohoka, funga umuyaga uhita usohoka mugihe amavuta asohotse mumashanyarazi, hanyuma ufungure amavuta asohoka;hanyuma ukoreshe akayunguruzo kurundi ruhande muburyo bumwe.
Imashini itanga akayunguruzo: Nibikoresho byinjira cyane mu kirere byungurura ibice hamwe n’umwanda mwuka uhumeka mugihe amashanyarazi ya piston akora.Igizwe na filteri yibintu na shell.Ibyingenzi byingenzi bisabwa muyunguruzi ni uburyo bwo kuyungurura neza, kutarwanya umuvuduko muke, no gukomeza gukoresha igihe kirekire utabungabunzwe.Iyo moteri ya generator ikora, niba umwuka uhumeka urimo ivumbi nibindi byanduye, bizongera imyambarire yibice, bityo hagomba gushyirwaho akayunguruzo ko mu kirere.
Hariho uburyo 3 bwo kuyungurura ikirere: ubwoko bwa inertia, ubwoko bwa filteri nubwoko bwo kwiyuhagiriramo:
Ubwoko butagira ingano: Kubera ko ubucucike bwibice n’umwanda biruta ubw'umwuka, iyo ibice n’umwanda bizunguruka hamwe n’umwuka cyangwa bigahinduka bikabije, imbaraga zidafite imbaraga zishobora gutandukanya umwanda n’umwuka.
Ubwoko bwa Muyunguruzi: buyobora umwuka gutembera mucyuma cyungurura ecran cyangwa impapuro zungurura, nibindi, kugirango uhagarike ibice byanduye kandi wubahirize ibintu byungurura.
Ubwoko bwo kwiyuhagiriramo amavuta: Hano hari isafuriya yamavuta hepfo yumuyaga, ikoresha umwuka woguhumeka kugirango igire ingaruka kumavuta vuba, itandukanya ibice n umwanda hamwe nudukoni mumavuta, kandi ibitonyanga byamavuta yibitonyanga bitembera mubintu byungurura hamwe na umwuka wo mu kirere kandi ukomera ku mavuta.Kuri Muyunguruzi.Iyo umwuka unyuze muyungurura ibintu, irashobora kurushaho gukuramo umwanda, kugirango igere ku ntego yo kuyungurura.

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